师：今天我们一起学习 9 上第三单元第五课第二框题——凝聚价值追求。谈到价值，就会想到鲁迅先生在《中国人失掉自信力了吗》一文中写道：“我们自古以来，就有埋头苦干的人，有拼命硬干的人，有为民请命的人，有舍身求法的人……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓‘正史’，也往往掩不住他们的光耀，这就是中国的脊梁。”同学们，你们认为先生提到的“中国脊梁”是什么？它对中华民族又意味着什么呢？

　　生：这个脊梁指的是我们的民族精神。

　　师：非常正确。从三过家门而不入的大禹，到人民公仆焦裕禄；从人民的好儿子雷锋，到虎门销烟的林则徐，从他们身上我们都能看到民族精神的光芒。从民族的发展历程不难看出，一个民族要生存和发展，就要有昂扬向上的民族精神。一个民族如果没有振奋的民族精神，没有坚定的民族志向和理想，就会失去凝聚力和生命力，难以屹立于世界民族之林。很多同学都看过为祖国生日献礼的影片《我和我的祖国》，老师印象也很深刻。今天借着这节课，咱们再来回顾影片中振奋人心的片段。回顾时，请同学们思考，影片展现了哪些民族精神品质？这些品质的核心又是什么？

　　（播放影片片段）

　　师：为什么我们总会被这样的画面、这样的声音感动？

　　生：因为我们爱这片土地，这片土地上的人们懂得相互关爱。

　　师：老师截取了其中几个片段，大家仔细看看。《前夜》中的团结统一，《护航》中的爱好和平，《香玉》中的勤劳勇敢，《夺冠》中的自强不息，《我和我的祖国》这部影片始终贯穿一个词——爱国。今天探讨民族精神，爱国主义正是这一精神的核心体现。作家艾青说过：“因为我对这土地爱得深沉。”张宏也说过：“真的爱国，是关注本国每一座桥梁是否安全，每一个生命能否得到公平对待，这比骂一个一万公里外的球队经理要实在得多。”由此可见，中华民族精神的内涵，是以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。爱国主义作为民族精神的核心，是中华人民和中华民族维护民族独立和民族尊严的强大动力，其本质就是坚持爱国和爱党、爱社会主义的高度统一。

　　像 2008 年北京成功举办奥运会，还有汶川地震时大家团结一心共抗灾情，都体现了中华民族精神。中华民族精神具有与时俱进的品格，在不同历史时期有不同表现，并随时代进步不断丰富和发展。我们要高高扬起民族精神的旗帜。从“为什么”的角度探讨一下，民族精神在中华民族发展壮大过程中有什么重要作用呢？

　　生：民族精神始终是中华民族生生不息、发展壮大的精神支柱，是维系我国各族人民世世代代团结奋斗的牢固精神纽带，是激励中华儿女为实现中国梦而奋斗的不竭精神动力。

　　师：同学们回答得很准确。这里常提到“精神动力”，因为我们谈的民族精神也是一种中国精神。接下来通过一个全英文版短片，了解一下如何弘扬民族精神。大家仔细听、仔细看。

　　（播放英文短片）

　　The people are the creators of history. They are the true heroes. On March 20th, 2018, the keynote speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the closing ceremony of the first session of the 13th National People's Congress profoundly explained the great spirit of the Chinese nation, evoking the heroic passion of hundreds of millions of people working together to achieve their common dream. Und angekündigt die anhaltende devotion der politischen Partei und des Volkes Leitung der Great Nationale Spirit Kultiviert, Geerbt und entwickelt von den Chinesischen Leuten. W?hrend ihrer prolongierten k?mpfe ist ein kraftvoller Spiritueller ansto? für die Entwicklung von China und den fortschritt der menschlichen Zivilisation. Die Chinesischen leute haben diese Splendide Chinesische Zivilisation Geschaffen, durch das aufrechterhalten von diligence und innovation. The magical power of the great enterprising spirit has enabled China to march at the forefront of the world. As long as the 1.3 billion of us continue to carry forward this great creative spirit, we will surely be creating one miracle after another, embracing innovation and self - improvement, the Chinese people have forged a colorful life. The eternal call of the great struggling spirit has helped create everything we have today. The Chinese people have understood since ancient times that nothing in the world can be taken for granted and that happiness must be won by struggle. As long as the 1.3 billion of us continue to embrace this great spirit of incessant struggle, we will surely achieve the grand goal of creating a better life for all. United as one and always ready to lend each other a helping hand, the Chinese people have created a large family in which they look out for one another. The boundless strength of the great solidarity spirit has created eye - catching achievements in development. Today, the Chinese people are keenly aware that unity constitutes strength and fosters advance from their personal experiences. So long as the 1.3 billion of us continue to uphold the spirit of solidarity, we will certainly form an invincible force and courage for pressing ahead, cherishing their dreams and relentlessly pursuing them. The Chinese people have formed the concept of a relatively better - off life. The unremitting pursuit of the great dream has brought us closer to the achievement of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, making us more confident and capable than any other time in history. They are conceived that the highest mountain can be scaled as long as one keeps climbing, and that the longest journey can be finished as long as one keeps going, as long as the 1.3 billion of us continue to carry forward the great spirit of pursuing dreams, we will surely realise the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation riding on the favourable wind of the new era. Well, have the giant ship carrying the dreams of the 1.3 billion people refilled and well - steered so as to go all out to guide it through dangerous waves towards a brighter tomorrow.